scripts/cfify: don't re-anchor CFA on scratch `movq %rsp, %REG` by hanno-becker · Pull Request #1128 · pq-code-package/mldsa-native

hanno-becker · 2026-05-22T06:16:43Z

The original mov rsp, %REG -> .cfi_def_cfa_register %REG rule fires on every movq %rsp, %REG, including scratch base-pointer copies (e.g. the rep movsb source setup in mlkem-native's rej_uniform_avx2_asm.S) with no intent to re-anchor. That misclassifies the scratch copy as an alignment anchor, drops the legitimate .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset on the matching addq $N, %rsp, and emits a spurious .cfi_def_cfa_register.

cfify now scans forward to the next ret and only re-anchors when a matching movq %REG, %rsp restore is found in the same function body.

Ported from mlkem-native commit 6ac47cb41. mldsa-native has no inputs that hit the bad path today (the only movq %rsp, %REG site, in keccak_f1600_x4_avx2_asm.S, has a matching restore), so the change is preventative; regenerated assembly is byte-identical.

oqs-bot · 2026-05-22T06:34:52Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1586s	1732s	-8.4%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	175s	217s	-19%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	155s	180s	-14%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	106s	119s	-11%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	105s	113s	-7%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	70s	82s	-15%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	41s	47s	-13%
`fqmul`	✅	30s	30s	+0%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	30s	27s	+11%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	28s	31s	-10%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	22s	26s	-15%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	20s	20s	+0%
`rej_uniform`	✅	19s	23s	-17%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	18s	22s	-18%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	16s	20s	-20%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	16s	18s	-11%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	16s	15s	+7%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	13s	14s	-7%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	13s	14s	-7%
`poly_add`	✅	11s	13s	-15%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	11s	12s	-8%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	10s	9s	+11%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	12s	-25%
`sign`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	8s	3s	+167%
`poly_power2round`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	7s	9s	-22%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	7s	9s	-22%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`poly_uniform`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`rej_eta`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`sign_signature`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_h`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`power2round`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`shake256_release`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`yvec_init`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`decompose`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_decompose`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_ntt`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256_init`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_keypair`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`sign_open`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_sk`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`caddq`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_challenge`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_reduce`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_init`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake256`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	3s	7s	-57%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`fqscale`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_init`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`make_hint`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_caddq`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	2s	8s	-75%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	2s	7s	-71%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`use_hint`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake128_release`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	1s	3s	-67%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-22T06:35:25Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1434s	1418s	+1.1%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	170s	165s	+3%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	104s	103s	+1%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	100s	94s	+6%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	90s	86s	+5%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	68s	64s	+6%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	42s	39s	+8%
`fqmul`	✅	28s	27s	+4%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	27s	27s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	22s	21s	+5%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	22s	23s	-4%
`rej_uniform`	✅	20s	19s	+5%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	19s	18s	+6%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	17s	16s	+6%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	16s	15s	+7%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	15s	15s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	13s	14s	-7%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	13s	11s	+18%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	12s	12s	+0%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	11s	11s	+0%
`poly_add`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	10s	9s	+11%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`poly_power2round`	✅	7s	12s	-42%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`sign`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_h`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_challenge`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyz_pack`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`shake256`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_open`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_signature`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`yvec_init`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`caddq`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_decompose`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_ntt`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`shake128_init`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`unpack_sk`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`fqscale`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`power2round`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_release`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_init`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`sign_keypair`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`decompose`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_init`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_caddq`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_reduce`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256_release`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`use_hint`	✅	1s	4s	-75%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-22T06:35:40Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1578s	1507s	+4.7%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	175s	168s	+4%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	129s	129s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	108s	104s	+4%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	103s	98s	+5%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	69s	64s	+8%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	42s	44s	-5%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	35s	37s	-5%
`fqmul`	✅	30s	28s	+7%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	29s	26s	+12%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	25s	22s	+14%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	21s	20s	+5%
`rej_uniform`	✅	20s	21s	-5%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	17s	16s	+6%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	16s	17s	-6%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	14s	16s	-12%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	13s	12s	+8%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	13s	11s	+18%
`poly_add`	✅	12s	10s	+20%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	11s	14s	-21%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	10s	8s	+25%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	10s	7s	+43%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`poly_power2round`	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`sign`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	8s	5s	+60%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	8s	10s	-20%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	5s	8s	-38%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_challenge`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_ntt`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_reduce`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`decompose`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_h`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_open`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`use_hint`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_init`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_init`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_release`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_signature`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`caddq`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`power2round`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`rej_eta`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_init`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_release`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sign_keypair`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sign_verify`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`yvec_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`fqscale`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_caddq`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	1s	4s	-75%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-22T06:36:12Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Full Results (200 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	2007s	2162s	-7.2%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	250s	308s	-19%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	167s	190s	-12%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	125s	133s	-6%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	100s	103s	-3%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	95s	102s	-7%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	92s	108s	-15%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	87s	91s	-4%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	67s	72s	-7%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	55s	54s	+2%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	43s	47s	-9%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	40s	40s	+0%
`fqmul`	✅	29s	30s	-3%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	26s	23s	+13%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	25s	25s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	22s	22s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	18s	14s	+29%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	18s	19s	-5%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	16s	17s	-6%
`rej_uniform`	✅	16s	18s	-11%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	15s	15s	+0%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	14s	11s	+27%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	12s	11s	+9%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	12s	16s	-25%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	11s	13s	-15%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	11s	13s	-15%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	11s	9s	+22%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	10s	10s	+0%
`poly_add`	✅	10s	12s	-17%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	10s	10s	+0%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`poly_power2round`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	7s	10s	-30%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	7s	3s	+133%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	7s	11s	-36%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	6s	9s	-33%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`make_hint`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`power2round`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`shake256_init`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`sign`	✅	5s	9s	-44%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_open`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_signature`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`caddq`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_challenge`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_reduce`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`rej_eta`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_keypair`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`use_hint`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`decompose`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`shake256_release`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`sign_verify`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_h`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`poly_caddq`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_ntt`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`poly_uniform`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128_release`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`fqscale`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`shake128_init`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`yvec_init`	✅	1s	2s	-50%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-22T06:36:29Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (200 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1836s	1636s	+12.2%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	306s	242s	+26%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	134s	123s	+9%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	112s	95s	+18%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	102s	91s	+12%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	77s	69s	+12%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	60s	56s	+7%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	44s	42s	+5%
`fqmul`	✅	34s	28s	+21%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	32s	29s	+10%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	28s	28s	+0%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	27s	26s	+4%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	25s	23s	+9%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	22s	18s	+22%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	21s	18s	+17%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	21s	18s	+17%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	19s	15s	+27%
`rej_uniform`	✅	19s	16s	+19%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	18s	16s	+12%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	18s	14s	+29%
`poly_add`	✅	15s	9s	+67%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	15s	13s	+15%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	14s	15s	-7%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	14s	13s	+8%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	13s	11s	+18%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	12s	14s	-14%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	12s	9s	+33%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	11s	15s	-27%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	10s	10s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`poly_power2round`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`sign_keypair`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	1s	+500%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`sign`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_h`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`poly_challenge`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_uniform`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_signature`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`decompose`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_decompose`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_ntt`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyz_pack`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`power2round`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`rej_eta`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_open`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`caddq`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`fqscale`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_init`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`use_hint`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`yvec_init`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_reduce`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_release`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_release`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`unpack_sk`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`make_hint`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake128_init`	✅	1s	2s	-50%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-22T06:36:46Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (200 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1928s	1847s	+4.4%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	291s	274s	+6%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	150s	143s	+5%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	120s	123s	-2%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	96s	94s	+2%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	95s	90s	+6%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	71s	69s	+3%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	69s	66s	+5%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	69s	66s	+5%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	47s	46s	+2%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	44s	41s	+7%
`fqmul`	✅	29s	30s	-3%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	29s	27s	+7%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	27s	24s	+12%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	23s	21s	+10%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	18s	16s	+12%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	17s	15s	+13%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	15s	12s	+25%
`rej_uniform`	✅	15s	16s	-6%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	14s	15s	-7%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	13s	12s	+8%
`poly_add`	✅	13s	13s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	13s	14s	-7%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	12s	13s	-8%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	12s	12s	+0%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	11s	10s	+10%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	10s	7s	+43%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	9s	6s	+50%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	8s	6s	+33%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`poly_power2round`	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`sign`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`poly_challenge`	✅	7s	3s	+133%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`sign_open`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`sign_signature`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`decompose`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`fqscale`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_h`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`rej_eta`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_keypair`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`use_hint`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`yvec_init`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_caddq`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_ntt`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`reduce32`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_init`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_verify`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`caddq`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_reduce`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`power2round`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_init`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_release`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`unpack_sk`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyz_pack`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake128_release`	✅	1s	3s	-67%

The original `mov rsp, %REG` -> `.cfi_def_cfa_register %REG` rule fires on every `movq %rsp, %REG`, including scratch base-pointer copies (e.g. the `rep movsb` source setup in mlkem-native's rej_uniform_avx2_asm.S) with no intent to re-anchor. That misclassifies the scratch copy as an alignment anchor, drops the legitimate `.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset` on the matching `addq $N, %rsp`, and emits a spurious `.cfi_def_cfa_register`. cfify now scans forward to the next ret and only re-anchors when a matching `movq %REG, %rsp` restore is found in the same function body. Ported from mlkem-native commit 6ac47cb41. mldsa-native has no inputs that hit the bad path today (the only `movq %rsp, %REG` site, in keccak_f1600_x4_avx2_asm.S, has a matching restore), so the change is preventative; regenerated assembly is byte-identical. Signed-off-by: Hanno Becker <beckphan@amazon.co.uk>

The Cortex-A76 runner is currently erroring due to a full disk. This commit (temporarily) removes it from the benchmarking CI. Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>

mkannwischer

LGTM.

The benchmarking CI was failing due to the A76 runner having a full disk. I can't access that machine anymore, so I have temporarily disabled the benchmarks in a commit stapled onto this PR.

github-actions

Mac Mini (M1, 2020) benchmarks (opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`46509` cycles	`46505` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`131099` cycles	`131088` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`47318` cycles	`47315` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`81691` cycles	`81692` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`215354` cycles	`215328` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`79304` cycles	`79306` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`132414` cycles	`132407` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`277494` cycles	`277479` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`134238` cycles	`134234` cycles	`1.00`

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github-actions

Mac Mini (M1, 2020) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`112803` cycles	`112779` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`401151` cycles	`400873` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`120185` cycles	`120116` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`192892` cycles	`192884` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`649940` cycles	`649918` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`192941` cycles	`192952` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`318749` cycles	`318774` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`828889` cycles	`828746` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`326660` cycles	`326679` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Intel Xeon 4th gen (c7i)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`43960` cycles	`44008` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`133454` cycles	`133367` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`46018` cycles	`45934` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`76054` cycles	`76220` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`217883` cycles	`218523` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`75623` cycles	`75768` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`124534` cycles	`124192` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`276511` cycles	`276611` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`121693` cycles	`121754` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Intel Xeon 4th gen (c7i) (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`94179` cycles	`94276` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`330067` cycles	`330354` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`98853` cycles	`99007` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`161804` cycles	`161625` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`538872` cycles	`538458` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`160314` cycles	`160254` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`264240` cycles	`264244` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`695949` cycles	`695352` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`266114` cycles	`265677` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`55943` cycles	`55677` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`165542` cycles	`165561` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`58036` cycles	`58151` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`95639` cycles	`95533` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`268516` cycles	`267735` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`96401` cycles	`96655` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`154964` cycles	`155415` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`328632` cycles	`327721` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`152057` cycles	`151942` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Graviton2

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`112675` cycles	`112549` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`354836` cycles	`354929` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`117386` cycles	`117407` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`194785` cycles	`194820` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`585048` cycles	`585672` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`193353` cycles	`193448` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`321471` cycles	`321313` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`751124` cycles	`750153` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`319101` cycles	`318389` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

AMD EPYC 4th gen (c7a)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`46741` cycles	`46670` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`142957` cycles	`146804` cycles	`0.97`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`49803` cycles	`51371` cycles	`0.97`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`83298` cycles	`82362` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`228292` cycles	`227896` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`82882` cycles	`82501` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`129997` cycles	`130440` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`279952` cycles	`280103` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`129518` cycles	`128666` cycles	`1.01`

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oqs-bot

AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a) (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`135142` cycles	`135051` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`526136` cycles	`527871` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`148081` cycles	`148230` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`225257` cycles	`223667` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`855205` cycles	`850261` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`235006` cycles	`232851` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`371721` cycles	`372601` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1072897` cycles	`1074087` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`384487` cycles	`384763` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Graviton4

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`67270` cycles	`67263` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`201449` cycles	`201398` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`70386` cycles	`70245` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`119203` cycles	`119311` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`328313` cycles	`328465` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`116909` cycles	`116854` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`196485` cycles	`196650` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`424532` cycles	`424697` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`193215` cycles	`192976` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

AMD EPYC 4th gen (c7a) (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`118824` cycles	`120211` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`445469` cycles	`450772` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`128668` cycles	`129282` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`201760` cycles	`202767` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`717592` cycles	`720219` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`206570` cycles	`210509` cycles	`0.98`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`333323` cycles	`333010` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`915820` cycles	`913423` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`341127` cycles	`340380` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Intel Xeon 3rd gen (c6i)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`61949` cycles	`61829` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`190920` cycles	`191167` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`66632` cycles	`66571` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`112362` cycles	`112000` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`319275` cycles	`319742` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`111903` cycles	`111741` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`174508` cycles	`172978` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`387327` cycles	`385814` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`173862` cycles	`175361` cycles	`0.99`

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oqs-bot

Graviton4 (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`128463` cycles	`128473` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`445201` cycles	`444962` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`136660` cycles	`136562` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`220324` cycles	`220140` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`717850` cycles	`718759` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`220959` cycles	`221073` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`365911` cycles	`365521` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`918902` cycles	`917777` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`371139` cycles	`371495` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Graviton2 (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`213472` cycles	`212366` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`757344` cycles	`758048` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`229650` cycles	`229915` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`378884` cycles	`378524` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1240887` cycles	`1241386` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`372309` cycles	`372701` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`602452` cycles	`603882` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1581826` cycles	`1581660` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`619027` cycles	`618470` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Intel Xeon 3rd gen (c6i) (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`150378` cycles	`150445` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`543745` cycles	`543209` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`162977` cycles	`163116` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`253816` cycles	`253983` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`881928` cycles	`883915` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`261356` cycles	`261379` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`425165` cycles	`424631` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1135002` cycles	`1139656` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`436997` cycles	`436849` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Graviton3

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`71569` cycles	`71491` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`211525` cycles	`211355` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`74932` cycles	`74933` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`125928` cycles	`125917` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`347635` cycles	`348043` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`123996` cycles	`124061` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`206199` cycles	`206736` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`442889` cycles	`447534` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`204254` cycles	`204204` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

Graviton3 (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`137921` cycles	`137978` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`481844` cycles	`481727` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`148893` cycles	`148697` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`240809` cycles	`240574` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`784576` cycles	`784999` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`240727` cycles	`241065` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`395694` cycles	`395107` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1005598` cycles	`1004833` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`402780` cycles	`403256` cycles	`1.00`

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github-actions

SpacemiT K1 8 (Banana Pi F3) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`822143` cycles	`820141` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`3231592` cycles	`3223234` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`918939` cycles	`916931` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`1396005` cycles	`1392160` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`5262428` cycles	`5236614` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`1469879` cycles	`1465580` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`2306109` cycles	`2298772` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`6643344` cycles	`6614333` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`2412410` cycles	`2407214` cycles	`1.00`

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github-actions

Arm Cortex-A72 (Raspberry Pi 4) benchmarks (opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`224542` cycles	`217154` cycles	`1.03`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`610065` cycles	`592400` cycles	`1.03`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`227196` cycles	`214434` cycles	`1.06`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`406048` cycles	`388464` cycles	`1.05`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1060911` cycles	`1019719` cycles	`1.04`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`382007` cycles	`369115` cycles	`1.03`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`648762` cycles	`655486` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1356522` cycles	`1365800` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`627699` cycles	`634082` cycles	`0.99`

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github-actions

⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

Possible performance regression was detected for benchmark 'Arm Cortex-A72 (Raspberry Pi 4) benchmarks (opt)'.
Benchmark result of this commit is worse than the previous benchmark result exceeding threshold 1.03.

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`224542` cycles	`217154` cycles	`1.03`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`227196` cycles	`214434` cycles	`1.06`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`406048` cycles	`388464` cycles	`1.05`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1060911` cycles	`1019719` cycles	`1.04`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`382007` cycles	`369115` cycles	`1.03`

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github-actions

Arm Cortex-A72 (Raspberry Pi 4) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`300634` cycles	`306819` cycles	`0.98`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`1159057` cycles	`1171685` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`334977` cycles	`332614` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`559097` cycles	`558115` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1872283` cycles	`1879578` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`529139` cycles	`535583` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`865428` cycles	`841771` cycles	`1.03`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`2444447` cycles	`2376953` cycles	`1.03`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`887445` cycles	`866018` cycles	`1.02`

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github-actions

Arm Cortex-A55 (Snapdragon 888) benchmarks (opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`268593` cycles	`266643` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`804184` cycles	`801233` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`270406` cycles	`269674` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`460374` cycles	`462006` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1308379` cycles	`1313696` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`446458` cycles	`448446` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`803255` cycles	`794100` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1806457` cycles	`1807734` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`779743` cycles	`773129` cycles	`1.01`

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github-actions

Arm Cortex-A55 (Snapdragon 888) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `9458677`	Previous: `4befe1f`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`455939` cycles	`455727` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`2117313` cycles	`2115182` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`549275` cycles	`548271` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`766705` cycles	`767842` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`3453801` cycles	`3456936` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`852645` cycles	`852036` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`1241440` cycles	`1239904` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`4307303` cycles	`4283490` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`1364387` cycles	`1367394` cycles	`1.00`

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hanno-becker requested a review from a team as a code owner May 22, 2026 06:16

hanno-becker requested a review from mkannwischer May 22, 2026 06:16

hanno-becker added enhancement New feature or request x86_64 labels May 22, 2026

hanno-becker force-pushed the keccak_stack_align branch from 3fc0719 to 219b81a Compare May 23, 2026 04:53

CI: Remove Cortex-A76 benchmarks

9458677

The Cortex-A76 runner is currently erroring due to a full disk. This commit (temporarily) removes it from the benchmarking CI. Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>

mkannwischer approved these changes May 23, 2026

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mkannwischer added the benchmark label May 23, 2026

github-actions Bot reviewed May 23, 2026

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oqs-bot reviewed May 23, 2026

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github-actions Bot reviewed May 23, 2026

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mkannwischer merged commit 9b0ee84 into main May 23, 2026
1296 of 1304 checks passed

mkannwischer deleted the keccak_stack_align branch May 23, 2026 08:17

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hanno-becker commented May 22, 2026

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

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Mac Mini (M1, 2020) benchmarks (opt)

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Mac Mini (M1, 2020) benchmarks (no-opt)

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Intel Xeon 4th gen (c7i)

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Intel Xeon 4th gen (c7i) (no-opt)

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AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a)

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Graviton2

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AMD EPYC 4th gen (c7a)

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AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a) (no-opt)

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Graviton4

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AMD EPYC 4th gen (c7a) (no-opt)

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Intel Xeon 3rd gen (c6i)

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Graviton4 (no-opt)

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oqs-bot commented May 22, 2026 •

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oqs-bot commented May 22, 2026 •

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oqs-bot commented May 22, 2026 •

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oqs-bot commented May 22, 2026 •

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oqs-bot commented May 22, 2026 •

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oqs-bot commented May 22, 2026 •

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