feat: add shell tool

[akihikokuroda]

Pull Request

Issue

Part of #1024

Description

This PR doesn't include issues mentioned in #1087

Testing

• Tests added to the respective file if code was changed
• New code has 100% coverage if code was added
• Ensure existing tests and github automation passes (a maintainer will kick off the github automation when the rest of the PR is populated)

Attribution

• AI coding assistants used: claudecode

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Adding a new component, requirement, sampling strategy, or tool?

If your PR adds or modifies one of the types below, check the matching box. A checklist of type-specific review items will be posted as a comment.

• Component
• Requirement
• Sampling Strategy
• Tool

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Tool PR Checklist

Use this checklist when adding or modifying tools in mellea/stdlib/tools/.

Protocol Compliance

• Ensure compatibility with existing backends and providers
  • For most tools being added as functions, this means that calling convert_function_to_tool works

Integration

• Tool exported in mellea/stdlib/tools/__init__.py or, if you are adding a library of tools, from your sub-module