Add technical specification for user collections factory#113
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Add technical specification for user collections factory#113Douglasacost wants to merge 6 commits intomainfrom
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Pull request overview
Adds an initial technical specification and documentation index for an operator-triggered “User Collections” NFT factory (UUPS-upgradeable factory deploying immutable EIP-1167 ERC-721/ERC-1155 clones), including roles, interfaces, flows, storage notes, security model, testing plan, and ops/deployment guidance.
Changes:
- Introduce a full technical specification for the user collections factory + clone templates.
- Add a documentation README that indexes the specification.
Reviewed changes
Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.
| File | Description |
|---|---|
| src/collections/doc/spec/user-collections-specification.md | New end-to-end technical spec describing architecture, interfaces, security, testing, and operations for the collections factory/clones. |
| src/collections/doc/README.md | Documentation landing page linking to the technical specification. |
LCOV of commit
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Specifies an operator-triggered NFT collection factory: users pay in fiat off-chain, a trusted backend deploys a fully-isolated EIP-1167 clone (ERC-721 or ERC-1155) on the user's behalf. Factory is UUPS-upgradeable; clones are immutable per release. Both creator and operator hold MINTER_ROLE on each clone; per-collection metadata (baseURI/uri + contractURI) and royalties are owner-mutable until locked one-way. On-chain externalId map prevents duplicate creations from the off-chain ledger. Operational sections describe the actual zkSync flow: deployment via a Forge script + ops/ shell wrapper mirroring ops/deploy_swarm_contracts_zksync.sh, source-code verification via ops/verify_zksync_contracts.py against the zkSync verifier API, and a manual pre-upgrade storage-layout check matching src/swarms/doc/upgradeable-contracts.md. CI today runs forge test on all packages and enforces 95% coverage on swarms only; collection-coverage and storage-layout-diff CI jobs are recorded as deferred items.
These three technical terms are used by the new src/collections/doc/spec/user-collections-specification.md but were not in the project's cspell ignoreWords list. EXTCODEHASH is an EVM opcode (sits next to the existing EXTCODECOPY entry); autonumber is a Mermaid sequence-diagram keyword; dedup is a common abbreviation.
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Updates the user collections specification with nine targeted refinements from design review and wires the collections coverage gate in CI: - Operator MINTER_ROLE auto-granted by the factory on every clone (no longer a backend convention). - Royalty cap intentionally absent: full creator autonomy up to OZ's ERC-2981 100% bound; recorded as a design decision. - ERC-721 mintBatch returns the contiguous tokenIds array for backend reconciliation without log parsing. - Factory setImplementation* and initialize reject zero addresses and non-contracts (NotAContract error). - Clone storage layout: metadataLocked and royaltiesLocked share one slot; pre-upgrade diff must verify byte offsets, not just slot indices. - ERC-1155 mintBatch stays single-recipient (OZ alignment); multi- recipient deferred with explicit trigger condition. - Bytecode-permanence invariants: implementations contain no SELFDESTRUCT, no caller-controlled delegatecall, deployed via CREATE only (no CREATE2 redeploy path). - Coverage CI gate wired now; storage-layout diff CI deferred to the V2 upgrade PR with a baseline-JSON convention for v1. - UUPS upgrade tests tightened: slot change verification, OPERATOR_ROLE rejection, storage preservation via V2 mock, non-UUPS revert. Adds a new design-decision row codifying OZ alignment as a governing principle for src/collections/.
…terfaces First contract draft of the user collections system. Mirrors the spec at src/collections/doc/spec/user-collections-specification.md. - ICollectionFactory, IUserCollection721, IUserCollection1155, and shared CollectionTypes (Standard enum, CreateParams721, CreateParams1155). - UserCollection721: ERC-721 + URIStorage + Burnable + ERC-2981 + AccessControl. Owner/minter roles, mint and mintBatch (returns minted tokenIds), opt-in metadata/royalties locks, packed lock booleans, __gap reserved, _disableInitializers in constructor. - UserCollection1155: ERC-1155 + Supply + Burnable + ERC-2981 + AccessControl. Single-recipient mintBatch matching OZ's _mintBatch shape, same lock semantics. - CollectionFactory: UUPS-upgradeable, OPERATOR_ROLE-gated creation, atomic Clones.clone + initialize + externalId mapping write, setImplementation* with ZeroAddress / NotAContract validation, _authorizeUpgrade gated to DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE. Operator MINTER_ROLE auto-grant on every clone (passes msg.sender to clone.initialize). - .cspell.json: allow runbook, selfdestruct, SELFDESTRUCT, proxiable (referenced in spec/contracts). Tests, deployment scripts, and the V2 mock fixtures will land in follow-up commits.
…inits Test coverage for the user collections system: - UserCollection721.t.sol (24 tests): initialize wiring, mint / mintBatch with returned tokenIds asserted contiguous and matching Transfer events, lock semantics on baseURI/contractURI/royalties, role-admin grant + revoke, ERC-2981 non-zero and zero (clear) paths, supportsInterface for ERC-165/721/Metadata/2981/AccessControl, ERC721Burnable scenarios, bytecode-permanence opcode walker (skips PUSH1..PUSH32 immediates). - UserCollection1155.t.sol (18 tests): analogous coverage adapted to ERC-1155 mechanics, including ERC1155Supply / Burnable behavior. - CollectionFactory.t.sol (21 tests): atomic clone+init, externalId reverts, operator auto-grant invariant, setImplementation* validation, and the four UUPS assertions from spec §8.1 — slot change via vm.load, OPERATOR-only rejection, storage preservation through V2 mock, non-UUPS revert via ERC1967InvalidImplementation. - Collections.integration.t.sol: end-to-end happy path from §8.4. - mocks/CollectionFactoryV2Mock.sol + NonUUPSImplementationMock.sol. Drops empty `__<Mixin>_init` calls (ERC721URIStorage, Burnable, ERC2981, AccessControl, ERC1155Supply, etc.) which are no-op shims in OZ v5.6.1 kept only as forward-compat aliases. Comment notes to re-add them on OZ upgrade. Functional inits (`__ERC721_init`, `__ERC1155_init`) and `_disableInitializers()` retained. Coverage: 157/162 = 96.91% lines (CollectionFactory 97.78%, UserCollection1155 96.08%, UserCollection721 96.97%). Clears the 95% threshold enforced by .github/workflows/checks.yml.
…yout baselines
Adds the deployment and upgrade tooling for the user collections system,
mirroring the swarms pattern.
- script/DeployCollectionFactoryZkSync.s.sol: Forge script that deploys
UserCollection721 and UserCollection1155 implementations (CREATE only),
the CollectionFactory logic, and the ERC1967 proxy initialized with
(admin, operator, impl721, impl1155).
- script/UpgradeCollectionFactory.s.sol: three-mode upgrade script with
ACTION env var: UPGRADE_FACTORY (UUPS upgradeToAndCall, with optional
REINIT_DATA), SET_IMPL_721, or SET_IMPL_1155 (admin pointer swap for
future clones only). Includes the full §9.4 pre-upgrade checklist in
the natspec.
- ops/deploy_collection_factory_zksync.sh: orchestration script that
loads .env-test/.env-prod, runs preflight checks, builds with --zksync,
invokes the Forge script, performs cast-based post-deploy sanity
checks (admin/operator role grants, impl pointers, EIP-1967 slot),
delegates source verification to verify_zksync_contracts.py, and
appends the deployed addresses to the env file.
- src/collections/layouts/{CollectionFactory,UserCollection721,
UserCollection1155}.v1.json: storage-layout baselines committed for
the §9.4 baseline-JSON convention. Verifies that lock booleans pack
into one slot (slot 3 offset 0/1 in 721; slot 1 offset 0/1 in 1155)
and that the gap is sized correctly (46 in 721, 47 in 1155 and the
factory).
- .cspell.json: allow codehash, codehashes, immediates, newbase,
newcontract, opping (referenced in test fixtures and contracts).
- spec §10: file layout extended to list all three layout baselines.
Required env vars per spec §9.1: N_FACTORY_ADMIN (multisig holding
DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) and N_FACTORY_OPERATOR (backend service holding
OPERATOR_ROLE).
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Specifies an operator-triggered NFT collection factory: users pay in fiat off-chain, a trusted backend deploys a fully-isolated EIP-1167 clone (ERC-721 or ERC-1155) on the user's behalf. Factory is UUPS-upgradeable; clones are immutable per release. Both creator and operator hold MINTER_ROLE on each clone; per-collection metadata and royalties are owner-mutable until locked one-way. On-chain externalId map prevents duplicate creations from the off-chain ledger.