diff --git a/conformance/valid/011_rows.affine b/conformance/valid/011_rows.affine
index e4904db4..322af7d9 100644
--- a/conformance/valid/011_rows.affine
+++ b/conformance/valid/011_rows.affine
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ fn get_name[..r](entity: {name: String, ..r}) -> String {
 }
 
 fn with_id[..r](record: {..r}, id: Int) -> {id: Int, ..r} {
-  { id: id, ..record }
+  #{ id: id, ..record }
 }
 
 type HasPosition[..r] = {x: Int, y: Int, ..r}
diff --git a/examples/comprehensive_test.affine b/examples/comprehensive_test.affine
index 99556c84..80448d04 100644
--- a/examples/comprehensive_test.affine
+++ b/examples/comprehensive_test.affine
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ enum Shape {
 }
 
 fn vec2_add(a: Vec2, b: Vec2) -> Vec2 {
-  { x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y }
+  #{ x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y }
 }
 
 fn area(s: Shape) -> Int {
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ fn larger_area(s1: Shape, s2: Shape) -> Int = max(area(s1), area(s2));
 
 fn main() -> () {
   let circle = Circle(5);
-  let rect = Rect({ x: 3, y: 4 });
+  let rect = Rect(#{ x: 3, y: 4 });
   let result = larger_area(circle, rect);
   ();
 }
diff --git a/examples/rows.affine b/examples/rows.affine
index 54ac370e..2f76f3d1 100644
--- a/examples/rows.affine
+++ b/examples/rows.affine
@@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ struct Point3D {
 fn getX(p: Point2D) -> Int = p.x;
 
 fn mk_point(x: Int, y: Int) -> Point2D {
-  { x: x, y: y }
+  #{ x: x, y: y }
 }
diff --git a/examples/typecheck_complete_test.affine b/examples/typecheck_complete_test.affine
index 2b163163..7e141091 100644
--- a/examples/typecheck_complete_test.affine
+++ b/examples/typecheck_complete_test.affine
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ enum Color {
 }
 
 fn make_point(x: Int, y: Int) -> Point {
-  { x: x, y: y }
+  #{ x: x, y: y }
 }
 
 fn origin() -> Point {
-  { x: 0, y: 0 }
+  #{ x: 0, y: 0 }
 }
 
 fn mutate_counter() -> Int {
diff --git a/lib/lexer.ml b/lib/lexer.ml
index cc4f1207..654aa8de 100644
--- a/lib/lexer.ml
+++ b/lib/lexer.ml
@@ -165,6 +165,9 @@ let rec token state buf =
   | "->" -> ARROW
   | "=>" -> FAT_ARROW
   | "::" -> COLONCOLON
+  (* Record-literal opener (affinescript#215): `#{` is the unambiguous
+     record/struct-literal sigil; bare `{` is always a block. *)
+  | "#{" -> HASH_LBRACE
   (* Row variable "..name" — must come before ".." so sedlex prefers the longer match *)
   | "..", lower_ident ->
     let s = Sedlexing.Utf8.lexeme buf in
diff --git a/lib/parse.ml b/lib/parse.ml
index f327389f..9ecd93b1 100644
--- a/lib/parse.ml
+++ b/lib/parse.ml
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ let next_token state () =
     | Token.LPAREN -> Parser.LPAREN
     | Token.RPAREN -> Parser.RPAREN
     | Token.LBRACE -> Parser.LBRACE
+    | Token.HASH_LBRACE -> Parser.HASH_LBRACE
     | Token.RBRACE -> Parser.RBRACE
     | Token.LBRACKET -> Parser.LBRACKET
     | Token.RBRACKET -> Parser.RBRACKET
diff --git a/lib/parse_driver.ml b/lib/parse_driver.ml
index 806d35b1..7cad1247 100644
--- a/lib/parse_driver.ml
+++ b/lib/parse_driver.ml
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ let to_menhir_token (tok : Token.t) : Parser.token =
     | Token.LPAREN -> Parser.LPAREN
     | Token.RPAREN -> Parser.RPAREN
     | Token.LBRACE -> Parser.LBRACE
+    | Token.HASH_LBRACE -> Parser.HASH_LBRACE
     | Token.RBRACE -> Parser.RBRACE
     | Token.LBRACKET -> Parser.LBRACKET
     | Token.RBRACKET -> Parser.RBRACKET
diff --git a/lib/parser.mly b/lib/parser.mly
index f020126c..5017755e 100644
--- a/lib/parser.mly
+++ b/lib/parser.mly
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ let rec effect_union_of_list = function
 
 /* Punctuation */
 %token LPAREN RPAREN LBRACE RBRACE LBRACKET RBRACKET
+%token HASH_LBRACE   /* `#{` record-literal opener (affinescript#215) */
 %token COMMA SEMICOLON COLON COLONCOLON DOT DOTDOT
 %token ARROW FAT_ARROW PIPE AT UNDERSCORE BACKSLASH QUESTION
 
@@ -768,10 +769,11 @@ expr_primary:
      ordinary parameter binding named "self". */
   | SELF_KW { ExprVar (mk_ident "self" $startpos $endpos) }
   | name = lower_ident { ExprVar (mk_ident name $startpos $endpos) }
-  /* Struct literal: `Point { x: v, y: w }`.  Must come before the plain
-     upper_ident production so Menhir shifts LBRACE rather than reducing
-     upper_ident to ExprVar when the next token is LBRACE. */
-  | _ty = upper_ident LBRACE b = expr_record_body RBRACE
+  /* Struct literal: `Point #{ x: v, y: w }` (affinescript#215). The `#{`
+     sigil makes this unambiguous against a bare block and removes the
+     Rust-style struct-literal-in-`if`/`match`-scrutinee hazard entirely;
+     no production-ordering hack needed any more. */
+  | _ty = upper_ident HASH_LBRACE b = expr_record_body RBRACE
     { ExprRecord { er_fields = fst b; er_spread = snd b } }
   | name = upper_ident { ExprVar (mk_ident name $startpos $endpos) }
   | ty = upper_ident COLONCOLON variant = upper_ident
@@ -787,11 +789,12 @@ expr_primary:
   /* Arrays */
   | LBRACKET es = separated_list(COMMA, expr) RBRACKET { ExprArray es }
 
-  /* Records — use a recursive rule (expr_record_body / expr_record_rest) to
-     avoid the LALR(1) greedy-separator conflict that arises when a ROW_VAR
-     spread like `..record` follows a COMMA that `separated_list` has already
-     consumed expecting another record_field. */
-  | LBRACE b = expr_record_body RBRACE
+  /* Anonymous record `#{ f: v, ..spread }` (affinescript#215). The `#{`
+     sigil removes the entire block-vs-record-literal ambiguity (family
+     C+D) by construction — bare `{` is now unconditionally a block.
+     expr_record_body / expr_record_rest stay recursive to avoid the
+     ROW_VAR greedy-separator conflict on `..spread` after a COMMA. */
+  | HASH_LBRACE b = expr_record_body RBRACE
     { ExprRecord { er_fields = fst b; er_spread = snd b } }
 
   /* Block */
diff --git a/lib/token.ml b/lib/token.ml
index 993e69b7..a8b71f21 100644
--- a/lib/token.ml
+++ b/lib/token.ml
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ type t =
   | RPAREN
   | LBRACE
   | RBRACE
+  | HASH_LBRACE   (** #{ — record-literal opener (affinescript#215) *)
   | LBRACKET
   | RBRACKET
   | COMMA
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ let to_string = function
   | RPAREN -> ")"
   | LBRACE -> "{"
   | RBRACE -> "}"
+  | HASH_LBRACE -> "#{"
   | LBRACKET -> "["
   | RBRACKET -> "]"
   | COMMA -> ","
diff --git a/stdlib/testing.affine b/stdlib/testing.affine
index 30b8b5ec..4621cb97 100644
--- a/stdlib/testing.affine
+++ b/stdlib/testing.affine
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ fn bench(f: () -> (), iterations: Int) -> BenchResult {
   }
 
   let tot = time_now() - start;
-  {
+  #{
     iterations: iterations,
     total_time: tot,
     avg_time: tot / float(iterations)
diff --git a/test/e2e/fixtures/counter.affine b/test/e2e/fixtures/counter.affine
index e6f7219b..26a3160f 100644
--- a/test/e2e/fixtures/counter.affine
+++ b/test/e2e/fixtures/counter.affine
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ fn counter_subs(model: Int) -> String {
 // Wire up the TEA runtime and hand off to the interpreter loop.
 
 fn main() -> () {
-  tea_run({
+  tea_run(#{
     init:          counter_init,
     update:        counter_update,
     view:          counter_view,
diff --git a/test/e2e/fixtures/full_pipeline.affine b/test/e2e/fixtures/full_pipeline.affine
index 118608ba..592772ab 100644
--- a/test/e2e/fixtures/full_pipeline.affine
+++ b/test/e2e/fixtures/full_pipeline.affine
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ enum Shape {
 }
 
 fn vec2_add(a: Vec2, b: Vec2) -> Vec2 {
-  { x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y }
+  #{ x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y }
 }
 
 fn area(s: Shape) -> Int {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fn larger_area(s1: Shape, s2: Shape) -> Int = max(area(s1), area(s2));
 
 fn main() -> () {
   let circle = Circle(5);
-  let rect = Rect({ x: 3, y: 4 });
+  let rect = Rect(#{ x: 3, y: 4 });
   let result = larger_area(circle, rect);
   ();
 }
diff --git a/test/e2e/fixtures/row_polymorphism.affine b/test/e2e/fixtures/row_polymorphism.affine
index 6a2b2bff..c84209e6 100644
--- a/test/e2e/fixtures/row_polymorphism.affine
+++ b/test/e2e/fixtures/row_polymorphism.affine
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ struct Point3D {
 fn getX(p: Point2D) -> Int = p.x;
 
 fn mk_point(x: Int, y: Int) -> Point2D {
-  { x: x, y: y }
+  #{ x: x, y: y }
 }
diff --git a/test/e2e/fixtures/titlescreen.affine b/test/e2e/fixtures/titlescreen.affine
index 66483fcc..873a6e33 100644
--- a/test/e2e/fixtures/titlescreen.affine
+++ b/test/e2e/fixtures/titlescreen.affine
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct TitleModel {
 // ── init ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 fn title_init() -> TitleModel {
-  {
+  #{
     screen_w:    1280,
     screen_h:    720,
     bgm_playing: 0,
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ fn title_init() -> TitleModel {
 
 fn title_update(msg: TitleMsg, model: TitleModel) -> TitleModel {
   match msg {
-    NewGame  => { screen_w: model.screen_w, screen_h: model.screen_h, bgm_playing: model.bgm_playing, selected: "new_game" },
-    LoadGame => { screen_w: model.screen_w, screen_h: model.screen_h, bgm_playing: model.bgm_playing, selected: "load_game" },
-    Settings => { screen_w: model.screen_w, screen_h: model.screen_h, bgm_playing: model.bgm_playing, selected: "settings" },
-    Credits  => { screen_w: model.screen_w, screen_h: model.screen_h, bgm_playing: model.bgm_playing, selected: "credits" }
+    NewGame  => #{ screen_w: model.screen_w, screen_h: model.screen_h, bgm_playing: model.bgm_playing, selected: "new_game" },
+    LoadGame => #{ screen_w: model.screen_w, screen_h: model.screen_h, bgm_playing: model.bgm_playing, selected: "load_game" },
+    Settings => #{ screen_w: model.screen_w, screen_h: model.screen_h, bgm_playing: model.bgm_playing, selected: "settings" },
+    Credits  => #{ screen_w: model.screen_w, screen_h: model.screen_h, bgm_playing: model.bgm_playing, selected: "credits" }
   }
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ fn title_subs(model: TitleModel) -> String {
 // ── main ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 fn main() -> () {
-  tea_run({
+  tea_run(#{
     init:          title_init,
     update:        title_update,
     view:          title_view,
diff --git a/test/e2e/fixtures/type_decls.affine b/test/e2e/fixtures/type_decls.affine
index 4f65ed90..6c8e1a9d 100644
--- a/test/e2e/fixtures/type_decls.affine
+++ b/test/e2e/fixtures/type_decls.affine
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ enum Result[T, E] {
 }
 
 fn make_point(x: Int, y: Int) -> Point {
-  { x: x, y: y }
+  #{ x: x, y: y }
 }
 
 fn origin() -> Point {
-  { x: 0, y: 0 }
+  #{ x: 0, y: 0 }
 }
diff --git a/test/golden/rows.affine b/test/golden/rows.affine
index bacbcaba..f22574f1 100644
--- a/test/golden/rows.affine
+++ b/test/golden/rows.affine
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ fn getX[..r](p: {x: Int, ..r}) -> Int {
 }
 
 fn addY[..r](p: {..r}) -> {y: Int, ..r} {
-  {y: 0, ..p}
+  #{y: 0, ..p}
 }