diff --git a/packages/core/android/src/test/kotlin/com/datadog/reactnative/FpsFrameCallbackTest.kt b/packages/core/android/src/test/kotlin/com/datadog/reactnative/FpsFrameCallbackTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df2841a3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/android/src/test/kotlin/com/datadog/reactnative/FpsFrameCallbackTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Unless explicitly stated otherwise all files in this repository are licensed under the Apache License Version 2.0.
+ * This product includes software developed at Datadog (https://www.datadoghq.com/).
+ * Copyright 2016-Present Datadog, Inc.
+ */
+
+package com.datadog.reactnative
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.Extensions
+import org.mockito.Mock
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoSettings
+import org.mockito.kotlin.any
+import org.mockito.kotlin.never
+import org.mockito.kotlin.verify
+import org.mockito.quality.Strictness
+
+/**
+ * Reproduction tests for RUMS-5852.
+ *
+ * On Android, React Native long_task / frozen_frame detection never fires for JS-thread hangs
+ * because [FpsFrameCallback.start]/[FpsFrameCallback.stop] hop back to the UI thread via
+ * [UiThreadExecutor.runOnUiThread] before posting the FrameCallback. Android
+ * `Choreographer.getInstance()` is thread-local and Looper-bound, so the FrameCallback ticks on
+ * the main thread regardless of JS state. The frame deltas reflect UI VSYNC cadence and never
+ * cross the JS long-task threshold.
+ *
+ * These are negative-existence assertions: the tests verify that [UiThreadExecutor.runOnUiThread]
+ * MUST NOT be invoked by [FpsFrameCallback.start]/[stop]. They fail on develop because the
+ * current implementation does invoke the UI thread executor; they will pass after the fix routes
+ * dispatch through a JS-thread executor instead.
+ */
+@Extensions(
+    ExtendWith(MockitoExtension::class)
+)
+@MockitoSettings(strictness = Strictness.LENIENT)
+internal class FpsFrameCallbackTest {
+
+    @Mock
+    lateinit var mockUiThreadExecutor: UiThreadExecutor
+
+    private val noopFrameRateCallback: (Double) -> Unit = { _ -> }
+
+    private lateinit var testedFrameCallback: FpsFrameCallback
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    fun `set up`() {
+        testedFrameCallback = FpsFrameCallback(
+            noopFrameRateCallback,
+            mockUiThreadExecutor
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `M not invoke uiThreadExecutor W start()`() {
+        // When
+        testedFrameCallback.start()
+
+        // Then — see RUMS-5852: posting to the Choreographer must happen on the JS thread,
+        // not the UI thread. Today's implementation hops to the UI thread, which binds
+        // Choreographer ticks to UI VSYNC cadence and prevents JS-thread hangs from being
+        // detected as long_tasks / frozen_frames.
+        verify(mockUiThreadExecutor, never()).runOnUiThread(any())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `M not invoke uiThreadExecutor W stop()`() {
+        // When
+        testedFrameCallback.stop()
+
+        // Then — see RUMS-5852: removing the FrameCallback must happen on the same thread it
+        // was posted on (the JS thread), not the UI thread.
+        verify(mockUiThreadExecutor, never()).runOnUiThread(any())
+    }
+}